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Brewing Hops, Why Use Hops?

Brewing Hops, Why Use Hops?

Why use hops?
1. To import bitterness taste
2. To improve mouth-feel
3. To reduce wort surface tension
3. To prevent over-boiling on Wort …

Brewing Yeast Nutritional Requirements

Brewing Yeast Nutritional Requirements

The brewing yeast will be growth successfully and good vitality if adequate supply of nutrients, fermentable sugar, amino acid, vitamins …

Traditional and Modern Wort Chiller

Traditional and Modern Wort Chiller

Traditional Wort Chiller
In the past open cooling system “washboard” used for cool down hot wort. But there are so many …

Removal of Cold Break, Why?

Removal of Cold Break, Why?

Cold break is denatured protein in boiled wort coagulates and falls out of solution. This happens during the rapid wort …

Cleaning Detergents Used in Brewing Industry

Cleaning Detergents Used in Brewing Industry

1. Caustic
Caustic (Sodium hydroxide : NaOH) is a metallic base predominantly ionic, containing sodium cations and hydroxide anions. It is …

CIP (Clean-in-Place) the most critical aspects of brewing

CIP (Clean-in-Place) the most critical aspects of brewing

What is CIP?
CIP (Clean-in-Place) is a means by process equipment, machines, vessels, associated fittings and associated pipe work can be …

Volatiles and Coloring Compounds Formation in Worth and Beer.

Volatiles and Coloring Compounds Formation in Worth and Beer.

1. Dimethyl Sulphide (DMS)
DMS is a volatide compound and evaporated with the vapor during wort boiling, however additional DMS can …

Minimized wort oxidation in Lauter Tun and Mash Filter

Minimized wort oxidation in Lauter Tun and Mash Filter

What is Wort Oxidation?
Oxidation is defined as the interaction between oxygen molecules and all the different substances they may contact. …

What is Mash Filter and How it Work?

What is Mash Filter and How it Work?

Mash filter is very much like plate and frame filter. The traditional mash filter is made of cast iron which …

Decanter Centrifuges

Decanter Centrifuges

What is decanter?
Decanter is a horizontally arranged vessel that is used to hold the decantation of a liquid which may …

The Important of Wort Boiling

The Important of Wort Boiling

Wort boiling is the part of the beer brewing process. Here, the wort is boiled together with hops and possibly …

Insufficient Saccharification

Insufficient Saccharification

Saccharification is meant the hydrolysis of amylose and amylopectin to form simple sugars such as glucose, maltose and maltotriose. The …

What is Starch Degradation?

What is Starch Degradation?

Starch degradation is the most important brewing process. Because of it convert the starch to fermentable sugars. Starch must be …

What is Spent Grain? How to do with your spent grain?

What is Spent Grain? How to do with your spent grain?

What is spent grain?
Spent Grain is a byproduct from brewing process. The chemical composition of wet spent grains is given …

What are enzymes?

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are in general globular proteins and range from just 62 amino acid residues in size. Enzymes are proteins that …

Estery Flavor

Estery Flavor

There are many flavors that contribute to the overall character of a beer. Some of these flavors have been previously …

Is beer fattening ?

Is beer fattening ?

Drinking beer has become synonymous with a beer belly; but is beer really fattening? less fattening than wine?
Beer is not …

Calculation Blood Alcohol Concentration

Calculation Blood Alcohol Concentration

Calculation of alcohol blood concentration
The formula:
C = A / (p x r)
C: The concentration in %
A: the alcohol intake in …

Top 10 reasons for yeast autolysis

Top 10 reasons for yeast autolysis

Autolysis is break-up of yeast cell “on its own”. Deficiency of nutrients, high temperature and alkaline condition enhance autolysis. If …

Chemical gross composition of yeast cell

Chemical gross composition of yeast cell

Yeast is a single celled fungus 10 – 20 times bigger than bacteria. Yeast cell is only living organism that …


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