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Beer Spoilage Organisms

Beer Spoilage Organisms

Beer is a poor and rather hostile environment for most microorganisms. Its ethanol concentration (ethanol 0.5 – 10% w/w), low …

Three Major Stress Factors for Brewing Yeast

Three Major Stress Factors for Brewing Yeast

All living organisms and the survival of all cells critically depend on their ability to sense and quickly adapt to …

How to Reduce Brewing Hop Cost?

How to Reduce Brewing Hop Cost?

Hops (Humulus sp.) are the female flowers of a hop species. Hop products are often used primarily as a flavoring …

Brewing Yeast Strain

Brewing Yeast Strain

When we’re talking about brewing yeast type its means yeast strain which each yeast strain has own specific generic DNA …

Yeast Cleaning

Yeast Cleaning

How to cleaning brewing yeast?
Yeast infections in beer, which are often referred to wort bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and wild …

Beer Haze Formation and Control

Beer Haze Formation and Control

Composition of Beer Haze
Beer haze compositions are very variable. Normally, the haze composition are protein and polyphenol. But beer hazes …

Vicinal Diketone (VDK) / Diacetyl Analytic Method

Vicinal Diketone (VDK) / Diacetyl Analytic Method

Vicinal diketone (VDK) or diacetyl is very important beer off-flavor indicator. It has a butter-like aroma having a flavor threshold …

How to control particle in the brewing process?

How to control particle in the brewing process?

In brewing process the non-microbiological particle are produced and removed at five stages. Understanding each stages will allow you to …

Two Major Beer Foam Inhibitors

Two Major Beer Foam Inhibitors

Two Major Beer Foam Inhibitors are following…
1. Ethanol (Alcohol)
Why ethanol is the first one beer foam inhibitor? Because of ethanol …

Microbiological treatment of water for use in the brewery

Microbiological treatment of water for use in the brewery

Too many microorganism found in water e.g. algae, protozoa, fungi, yeasts and bacteria. These microorganisms can present a variety of …

Malting Process Flow Diagram

Malting Process Flow Diagram

Understanding The Malting Process. As you can see it’s quite a indepth process looking at these diagram (see pic1-6), we …

Four raw materials are required for beer production

Four raw materials are required for beer production

1. Barley
- Is the main RM for beer production
- High starch content & the husk still adheres to the grain
- …

Why do you need to evaluation of pitching yeast?

Why do you need to evaluation of pitching yeast?

Top five reasons, why do you need to evaluation of pitching yeast?
1. If you are correctly handled your yeast, they …

Beer Taste Testing

Beer Taste Testing

What is it?
Beer taste testing is considered a chemical method of analysis and the most important for quality control. The …

Microorganisms Found in Water

Microorganisms Found in Water

Micro-microorganisms Present in Water
Algae, protozoa, fungi, yeasts and bacteria may be present in water. They are able to present a …

Kieselguhr (KG) or Diatomaceous Earth (DE)

Kieselguhr (KG) or Diatomaceous Earth (DE)

What is kieselguhr?
Kieselguhr (KG) or diatomaceous earth (DE) is the fossilized remain of microscopic single celled aquatic algae. It is …

Plate and Frame Filter (Sheet Filter)

Plate and Frame Filter (Sheet Filter)

This filter consists of a frame and plates alternating places on a support which hold stake (see below picture). Filter …

Horizontal Leaf Filter (ZHF Filter)

Horizontal Leaf Filter (ZHF Filter)

This filter also called ZHF. It is designed by Schenk to achieved high filter capacity. The common supplier on the …

Why Filter Beer?

Why Filter Beer?

Finished beer is needed in order to achieve colloidal and microbiological stability. So, the beer must be rendered stable so …

Candle Filter

Candle Filter

Candle filter is simple filter without moving parts. All of candles are mounted on a perforated plate. Both candles and …

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